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GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with your existing data.

GraphQL is a syntax that describes how to ask for data, and is generally used to load data from a server to a client. GraphQL has three main characteristics:

  • It lets the client specify exactly what data it needs.
  • It makes it easier to aggregate data from multiple sources.
  • It uses a type system to describe data.
Query ExampleQuery Result
{
  allFilms {
    films {
      title
    }
  }
}
{
  "data": {
    "allFilms": {
      "films": [
        {
          "title": "A New Hope"
        },
        {
          "title": "The Empire Strikes Back"
        },
        {
          "title": "Return of the Jedi"
        },
        ...


GraphQL supports various programming languages 

  • C# / .NET

  • Clojure

  • Elixir

  • Erlang

  • Go

  • Groovy

  • Java

  • JavaScript

  • PHP

  • Python

  • Scala

  • Ruby

You can see the same code at https://graphql.org/code/ in various programming languages.

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